Skip to main content. Reconstruction: — Search for:. The Battle Over Reconstruction. Lincoln pocket vetoed this bill. It was the largest federal aid relief plan at the time, and it was the first large-scale governmental welfare program. President Johnson proved to be an obstacle to the Radical Republicans in Congress, who attempted to completely overhaul the Southern government and economy.
In , Johnson vetoed two important bills by Congress; in response, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of and the Fourteenth Amendment, granting African Americans full citizenship. Key Terms 10 percent plan : A model for reinstatement of Southern states, offered by Abraham Lincoln in December , that decreed that a state could be reintegrated into the Union when 10 percent of the vote count from that state had taken an oath of allegiance to the United States and pledged to abide by emancipation.
The next step in the process would be for the states to formally elect a state government. Also, a state legislature could write a new constitution, but it also had to abolish slavery forever. At that time, Lincoln would recognize the reconstructed government. Radical Reconstruction : A congressional plan for postwar recovery that imposed harsh standards on the Southern states and supported newly freed slaves freedmen in their pursuit of political, economic, and social opportunities.
During this era, Congress passed three constitutional amendments that protected the rights of freedmen. They lowered the status of freedmen. The Confiscation Acts were passed by Congress in and They allowed for the confiscation of land owned by Confederates, and for this land to be redistributed to freedmen. Johnson ordered that the land be given back to the pardoned owners instead. The Civil Rights Act of gave freedmen full legal equality, with the exception of the right to vote.
It was vetoed by Johnson, but his veto was overridden by Congress. The Joint Committee on Reconstruction was a member panel created to devise Reconstruction requirements for Southern states to be restored to the Union.
The Fourteenth Amendment was designed to put the key provisions of the Civil Rights Act into the Constitution, but it went much further. It extended citizenship to everyone born in the United States except visitors and American Indians. It penalized states that did not give the vote to freedmen and created new federal civil rights that could be protected by federal courts. Key Terms black codes : Laws passed after the Civil War that limited the basic human rights and civil liberties of blacks.
Andrew Johnson : The seventeenth president of the United States. He was eventually impeached ostensibly for violating the Tenure of Office Act and was acquitted by one vote. Lyman Trumbull : A U. Andrew Johnson : President Andrew Johnson. The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified on December 6, , abolished slavery in the United States, extending the effect of the Emancipation Proclamation. The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified February 3, , gave suffrage to black males.
Black Codes were laws the Southern states had passed in the wake of the abolishment of slavery. They attempted to return former slaves to a subservient legal and political status. Key Terms black codes : The Black Codes were laws in the United States after the Civil War that limited the civil rights and civil liberties of black people. Civil Rights Act : A U. The Fourteenth Amendment : A constitutional amendment that provided the basis for equal protection under the law for all citizens, including newly freed slaves.
The Fifteenth Amendment : A constitutional amendment that gave suffrage to male freedmen. This withdrawal caused a reversal of many of the tenuous advances made in equality, and many of the issues surrounding Reconstruction are still a part of society today. Greeneville , TN Explore This Park. Info Alerts Maps Calendar Reserve. Alerts In Effect Dismiss. Dismiss View all alerts.
Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. A political cartoon referencing Reconstruction - Columbia says: Now, Andy, I wish you and your boys would hurry up that job, because I want to use that kettle right away. You are all talking too much about it. It was put forth in hopes that it would give incentive to shorten the war and strengthen his emancipation goals, since it promised to protect private property, not including slaves.
Most Southerners, excepting high-ranking Confederate army officers and government officials, would be granted a full pardon. This plan would serve as a platform for whatever post-war reconstruction would be developed. These laws prevented him from appointing Supreme Court justices and restricted his authority over the army. The Tenure of Office Act barred him from removing, without Senate approval, officeholders, who had been appointed with the advice and consent of the Senate.
This act prompted Republicans in Congress to seek to impeach and remove the president. Constitution in Despite the amendment, by the late s discriminatory practices were used to prevent Black citizens from exercising their In September , a dispute over a column published in an Opelousas, Louisiana partisan newspaper provoked one of the bloodiest incidents of racial violence in the Reconstruction era. The attackers' goal: to reverse dramatic political gains made by Black citizens after the When slavery ended in the United States, freedom still eluded African Americans who were contending with the repressive set of laws known as the black codes.
Widely enacted throughout the South following the Civil War—a period called Reconstruction—these laws both limited the Segregation is the practice of requiring separate housing, education and other services for people of color. Segregation was made law several times in 18th and 19th-century America as some believed that Black and white people were incapable of coexisting.
In the lead-up to the In the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, the United States found itself in uncharted territory. Live TV. This Day In History.
History Vault. Emancipation and Reconstruction At the outset of the Civil War , to the dismay of the more radical abolitionists in the North, President Abraham Lincoln did not make abolition of slavery a goal of the Union war effort.
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