Those interested in aircraft and spacecraft should consider aerospace engineering and those interested in solving problems with mechanical devices should consider mechanical engineering. Some schools, however, offer a dual degree to cover topics for both fields. Engineers interested in holding leadership positions and achieving job advancement opportunities must complete advanced degrees.
Some schools offer five-year programs that include a bachelor's and master's degree in either aerospace or mechanical engineering when completed. To gain more experience in engineering, consider interning at a related business. Internships can provide hands-on experience and may help lead to future job opportunities. Some colleges offer cooperative programs in partnership with businesses to provide students with experience while they are completing their education. To pursue a job in engineering and offer service to the public, you need a professional engineer PE license for the state you work in.
License requirements include passing the Fundamentals of Engineering and Principles exam, gaining experience in the field and passing the Practice of Engineering exam. Those pursuing a mechanical engineer position can also become certified through the American Society of Mechanical Engineers after meeting required standards.
Both positions require proficiency in mathematics and analytical skills. An aerospace engineer must have a background in computer science, thermodynamics, mechanical design and fluid dynamics. Mechanical engineers, however, need to possess skills in chemical engineering, electrical engineering and materials science to perform their job. According to the U. Of the two positions, aerospace engineers make the most money.
The average national salaries of each are:. They work to make equipment that operates efficiently, effectively and safely, and they examine and analyze the equipment to ensure that it meets certain standards and goals. Many of the same engineering principles apply to both fields, but aerospace engineers tackle aerodynamics and flight mechanics in a way that mechanical engineers typically do not.
While aerospace engineers keep their focus on devices related to the aerospace field, mechanical engineers work on many different types of machines, including equipment for both industrial and domestic purposes. Examples include steam and gas turbines, elevators, production equipment, boilers, refrigerators, air-conditioning units and hand tools.
According to the jobs website Glassdoor , the largest employers of aerospace engineers include government agencies NASA, U. Navy and U. Opportunities exist worldwide with these employers and other, smaller firms. Employment website ZipRecruiter features a number of job postings for mechanical engineers.
Written by : Sagar Khillar. An Introduction to Mechanical Engineering. Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage, Print [1]Corda, Stephen. Print [2]Senson, Ben and Jasen Ritter. Aerospace Engineering: From the Ground Up. Print [3]Tooley, Mike et al. Aerospace Engineering e-Mega Reference. Oxford, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann, User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. Author Recent Posts. Sagar Khillar.
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Mechanical and civil engineers work on various things, including the structural integrity of the airplane. Physicists work out the theory of the fluid flow which the mathematicians and computer scientists help develop into computer programs that help in the design of the vehicle. And aerospace engineers are kind of dispersed in all areas. If I were you, I'd check out the school you are interested in and see both departments. Get a feel for which one you are more comfortable in, which ones have the more interesting research, and pick that one.
And of course, if you end up getting a master's degree, you will specialize even further.
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