The hostilities were followed by Security Council resolution , which inter alia called for peace negotiations between the parties concerned.
In the General Assembly reaffirmed the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to self-determination, national independence, sovereignty, and to return. A sketch map of the plan on partition of Palestine, with economic union, proposed by the majority of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine. The plan envisages the division of Palestine into 3 parts: a Jewish state, an Arab State dark tint , and the City of Jerusalem white , to be placed under an International Trusteeship system.
UN Photo. Some of the many thousands of Arab refugees making the difficult crossing of King Hussein Bridge formerly Allenby Bridge from the Israeli-occupied west bank of the Jordan River into Jordan. A cease-fire was arranged. PLO troops withdrew from Beirut and were transferred to neighboring countries. Despite the guarantees of safety for Palestine refugees left behind a large-scale massacre took place in the Sabra and Shatila camps.
In September , the International Conference on the Question of Palestine ICQP adopted the following principles: the need to oppose Israeli settlements and Israeli actions to change the status of Jerusalem, the right of all States in the region to existence within secure and internationally recognized boundaries, and the attainment of the legitimate, inalienable rights of the Palestinian people.
In , a mass uprising against the Israeli occupation began in the Occupied Palestinian Territory the intifada. Methods used by the Israeli forces resulted in mass injuries and heavy loss of life among the civilian Palestinian population. Read more here and here. United Nations, New York. A Peace Conference was convened in Madrid in , with the aim of achieving a peaceful settlement through direct negotiations along 2 tracks: between Israel and the Arab States, and between Israel and the Palestinians, based on Security Council resolutions and The multilateral track negotiations were to focus on region-wide issues such as the environment, arms control, refugees, water, and the economy.
Israel and the Arab states did not reach any formal armistice agreements until February. Under separate agreements between Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt, Lebanon, Transjordan, and Syria, these bordering nations agreed to formal armistice lines. Israel gained some territory formerly granted to Palestinian Arabs under the United Nations resolution in These armistice lines held until The United States did not become directly involved with the armistice negotiations, but hoped that instability in the Middle East would not interfere with the international balance of power between the Soviet Union and the United States.
Menu Menu. Milestones: — For more information, please see the full notice. Under the resolution, the area of religious significance surrounding Jerusalem would remain a corpus separatum under international control administered by the United Nations. Although the United States backed Resolution , the U.
Department of State recommended the creation of a United Nations trusteeship with limits on Jewish immigration and a division of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab provinces but not states. The State Department, concerned about the possibility of an increasing Soviet role in the Arab world and the potential for restriction by Arab oil producing nations of oil supplies to the United States, advised against U.
Later, as the date for British departure from Palestine drew near, the Department of State grew concerned about the possibility of an all-out war in Palestine as Arab states threatened to attack almost as soon as the UN passed the partition resolution. Menu Menu. Home Milestones Creation of Israel,
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